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A write-in candidate is someone who runs for office but does not have their name on the ballot. Instead, voters have to physically write in the candidate's name on the ballot. Write-in candidates are often used as a last-minute alternative when a desired candidate did not make it through the primary or didn't qualify for the ballot.
In the United States, the rules for write-in candidates vary from state to state. Some states do not allow write-in candidates, while others have strict rules about how their names must be written on the ballot. For example, in some states, the write-in candidate must file paperwork before the election, while in others, the candidate doesn't have to do anything.
Despite the challenges, write-in candidates can be a powerful tool for voters looking for an alternative to the major party candidates. In the 2010 Alaska U.S. Senate race, Lisa Murkowski was defeated in the primary but ran as a write-in candidate and ultimately won the general election. Additionally, in certain elections, write-in candidates can be a useful tool for protest votes, or for voters who want to vote for someone who does not appear on the ballot.
Write-in candidates are a unique aspect of the democratic process, giving voters more options and allowing for unexpected outcomes. They can be a powerful tool for voters looking for an alternative to the major party candidates, or for those who want to express their dissatisfaction with the current choices. They can also be a useful tool for protest votes and for voters who want to vote for someone who does not appear on the ballot.

Learn how with our free guide to serving your community.